Everyone wants to be physically healthy. You want to be mentally healthy as 
well. The true measure of "mental fitness" is how optimistic you are about 
yourself and your life.
In this newsletter, you learn how to control your thinking in very specific 
ways so that you feel terrific about yourself and your situation, no matter 
what happens.
Control Your Reactions and Responses
There are three basic differences in the reactions of optimists and 
pessimists. The first difference is that the optimist sees a setback as 
temporary, while the pessimist sees it as permanent. The optimist sees an 
unfortunate event, such as an order that falls through or a sales call that 
fails, as a temporary event, something that is limited in time and that has 
no real impact on the future. The pessimist, on the other hand, sees 
negative events as permanent, as part of life and destiny.
Isolate the Incident
The second difference between the optimist and the pessimist is that the 
optimist sees difficulties as specific, while the pessimist sees them as 
pervasive. This means that when things go wrong for the optimist, he looks 
at the event as an isolated incident largely disconnected from other things 
that are going on in his life.
See Setbacks As Temporary Events
For example, if something you were counting on failed to materialize and 
you interpreted it to yourself as being an unfortunate event, but something 
that happens in the course of life and business, you would be reacting like 
an optimist. The pessimist, on the other hand, sees disappointments as 
being pervasive. That is, to him they are indications of a problem or 
shortcoming that pervades every area of life.
Don't Take Failure Personally
The third difference between optimists and pessimists is that optimists see 
events as external, while pessimists interpret events as personal. When 
things go wrong, the optimist will tend to see the setback as resulting 
from external factors over which one has little control.
If the optimist is cut off in traffic, for example, instead of getting 
angry or upset, he will simply downgrade the importance of the event by 
saying something like, "Oh, well, I guess that person is just having a bad 
day."
The pessimist on the other hand, has a tendency to take everything 
personally. If the pessimist is cut off in traffic, he will react as though 
the other driver has deliberately acted to upset and frustrate him.
Remain Calm and Objective
The hallmark of the fully mature, fully functioning, self-actualizing 
personality is the ability to be objective and unemotional when caught up 
in the inevitable storms of daily life. The superior person has the ability 
to continue talking to himself in a positive and optimistic way, keeping 
his mind calm, clear and completely under control. The mature personality 
is more relaxed and aware and capable of interpreting events more 
realistically and less emotionally than is the immature personality. As a 
result, the mature person exerts a far greater sense of control and 
influence over his environment, and is far less likely to be angry, upset, 
or distracted.
Take the Long View
Look upon the inevitable setbacks that you face as being temporary, 
specific and external. View the negative situation as a single event that 
is not connected to other potential events and that is caused largely by 
external factors over which you can have little control. Simply refuse to 
see the event as being in any way permanent, pervasive or indicative of 
personal incompetence of inability.
Resolve to think like an optimist, no matter what happens. You may not be 
able to control events but you can control the way you react to them.
Action Exercises
Now, here are three actions you can take immediately to put these ideas 
into action.
First, remind yourself continually that setbacks are only temporary, they 
will soon be past and nothing is as serious as you think it is.
Second, look upon each problem as a specific event, not connected to other 
events and not indicative of a pattern of any kind. Deal with it and get on 
with your life.
Third, recognize that when things go wrong, they are usually caused by a 
variety of external events. Say to yourself, "What can't be cured must be 
endured," and then get back to thinking about your goals.

 
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